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For Folks Who Fish, Swim,
Boat, Follow the Weather or just Enjoy the Water,
www.mymobilebay.com is Here!
The first long-term water quality/meteorological network has
been established in Mobile Bay -
www.mymobilebay.com.
In an unprecedented collaboration of effort, a variety of
agencies have pooled their resources to establish this
long-needed continuous (24/7) monitoring capability. Not
only will the public be able to obtain hydrographic and
meteorological data on Mobile Bay, they'll also be able to
access information on rip currents, tides, beach monitoring
and much more.
Over the
past three years, the DISL and the Mobile Bay National
Estuary program (MBNEP) refurbished and added hydrographic
instrumentation to the long-existing Dauphin Island weather
site; increased the capability of the site at the Weeks Bay
National Estuarine Research Reserve; and just last year,
established a station at the north end of the Bay at Meaher
Park. These actions were accomplished using funds from the
Coastal Impact Assistance program and the MBNEP.
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Middle Bay Lighthouse - photo by Robert Dixon |
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Alone,
these three sites provide a north-south examination of Bay
hydrography. But it is with the addition of the
3-dimensional station at Middle Bay Light that the system
has become truly valuable to both the technical community
and the general public. The Lighthouse Association has
provided access to the facility, while the Oyster Program at
the University of South Alabama purchased the
instrumentation necessary to provide a vertical assessment
of the water column near the center of the Bay. The salinity
distribution throughout the Bay is a key factor in the
success of the oyster population.
The
Coastal Program of the Lands Division of ADCNR provided
funding to the Sea Lab for initial construction and
maintenance of the site for the first year. The Coastal
Program is committed to assisting the State in meeting its
obligations under the coastal non-point source pollution
program and impacts within the Bay are major management
concerns.
This
aquatic network is complemented by researchers at the
Coastal Weather Research Center at the University of South
Alabama (USA) who have received grants from National Science
Foundation (NSF) and Senator Richard Shelby to install
meteorological observation sites in the Mobile Bay area.
Hurricanes form an important application that has attracted
a lot of attention in recent months. The NEP monitoring
sites include meteorological as well as marine components.
This makes these sites ideally suited for hurricane
forecasting and research. Knowing the temperature of a body
of water that a hurricane is approaching will improve
forecasts of the intensity of a hurricane at landfall. A
dense network of observation sites in hurricane-prone
regions will allow researchers to investigate the processes
that are important during hurricane landfall and how to
predict where the maximum winds and rainfall rates are going
to be. Furthermore, such a network will allow numerical
weather models which predict hurricane tracks and intensity
to be verified and fine-tuned.
The
system will soon incorporate data from the National
Estuarine Research Reserves at Weeks Bay and Grand Bay, thus
providing an east-west line for the technical community.
Efforts are being made to have the Alabama network be part
of the Gulf Coastal Ocean Observing System (GCOOS). Planning
already incorporates agencies and marine laboratories in
Mississippi and Louisiana.
Contributed by - George Crozier, Sytske Kimball, David
Yeager, Lee Yokel
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